Saudi Arabia
Vision 2030 is transforming the Kingdom - zero income tax and unprecedented change
Key Scores
Why people move to Saudi Arabia
Birthplace of Islam, custodian of Mecca and Medina. Conservative bedrock with rapid Vision 2030 reforms reshaping culture.
People, religion & languages
High in business, malls, hospitals, expat compounds.
Sunni Muslim majority; state religion is Islam. Non-Muslims practise privately. Wahhabi tradition softening under reforms.
Highly visible - five daily prayers (shops briefly close), conservative dress required publicly (slightly relaxed for women since 2019).
Culture & etiquette
What locals value and what to watch for
- Dress modestly (women: long sleeves/long dresses; men: long pants)
- Accept Arabic coffee (gahwa) with right hand
- Use right hand for everything
- Respect prayer time pauses
- Public alcohol or pork (illegal)
- PDAs (illegal)
- Photographing women, government buildings, or palaces
- Discussing royal family critically
Riyadh fast in business; Jeddah more cosmopolitan; villages traditional.
Pragmatic and professional in expat zones. Vision 2030 reforms opening culture rapidly.
Holidays & food culture
Najdi, Hijazi, and Southern Saudi regional cuisines - rice, lamb, dates, camel milk.
Lunch 13:30–15:30, dinner 21:00–23:30 (late).
Halal only; pork and alcohol completely banned. Vegetarian options modest.
Work culture & business norms
Single person, before income tax