Iran
Ancient Persian civilization - extraordinary history at ultra-low cost
Key Scores
Why people move to Iran
Persia under another name - poetic, hospitable, ancient. Daily life mixes deep tradition, Islamic theocracy, and a young secular streak.
People, religion & languages
Moderate in Tehran and tourist circuits; low elsewhere.
Shia Islam is state religion. Significant Sunni minority and protected religious minorities (Christian, Jewish, Zoroastrian).
Highly visible. Mandatory hijab for women in public (enforcement variable). Alcohol banned. Ramadan strictly observed publicly.
Culture & etiquette
What locals value and what to watch for
- Learn taarof - offers/refusals are ritualised and layered
- Accept hospitality generously
- Try saffron rice and Persian tea with sugar cubes
- Bring flowers or sweets when visiting homes
- Discussing politics with strangers
- Public alcohol (illegal)
- Photographing government sites
- Public PDAs
Tehran intense; villages slow; religious cities (Mashhad, Qom) very different from secular Tehran.
Warm in personal settings; bureaucracy and sanctions limit Western expat presence.
Holidays & food culture
One of the world's great cuisines - saffron, pomegranate, herbs, slow-cooked stews. Dining is ritualised.
Lunch 13:30–15:30 (main meal), dinner 20:00–22:00.
Halal default. No public alcohol. Veg traditions strong via herb-and-rice dishes.
Work culture & business norms
Single person, before income tax